Washington, D.C., April 20 - The National Association of Hispanic
Journalists is troubled by the lack of net growth in the number
of Latino journalists employed in the nation's newsrooms last
year reported in the American Society of Newspaper Editors'
annual newsroom census released today.
The number of Latino journalists working at U.S. dailies increased
by only 46, climbing from 2,212 in 2002 to 2,258 in 2003 --
an increase from 4.04 percent to 4.16 percent.
But since those totals include journalists hired last year
for two newly-launched Spanish-language dailies, Belo's Al Dia
in Dallas and Knight-Ridder's Diario La Estrella in Fort Worth,
the actual number of net new jobs for Latinos in English-language
papers appears to be much smaller. ASNE could not immediately
say today how much of the net job gain the Spanish-language
dailies represented.
"We are dismayed and perplexed by the continued lack of
significant progress in the overall hiring of Latinos last year,"
said NAHJ President Juan Gonzalez, "Given all the attention
newspaper chains are devoting to new publications geared to
the Latino community, we expected a big increase in the numbers
of Latinos now more than ever. What happened?"
Furthermore, NAHJ's analysis of the newsroom census indicates
that there was "virtual stagnation" for the nation's
more than 1,400 daily English-language papers when it comes
to increasing the numbers of Latinos, Gonzalez said. This follows
a more positive trend in 2002, which saw an increase of 114
new Latino journalists.
One of the few bright spots in the ASNE survey was an upswing
last year in the number of Latino supervisors, from 421 in 2002,
to 454 -- a gain of 33. Latino journalists, however, still comprise
only 3% of the 13,053 supervisors at daily newspapers, while
the total Latino population of the U.S. is now 13%.
The ASNE study also reported that the overall percentage of
journalists of color working in our nation's newsrooms increased
from 12.53 percent to 12.95 percent. That represents an increase
of only 161 more minority journalists. It is important to note
that this increase comes against a backdrop of declining employment
totals, with only 54,200 full-time jobs - a drop of more than
500 from the previous year - as many journalists took advantage
of early-retirement buy-outs.
NAHJ is also concerned that for the second consecutive year,
African American journalists have seen an even more woeful increase
in their numbers - only 19 new jobs in 2003 - and that they
were the only minority group to see a net decline in the number
of newsroom supervisors, from 587 to 572.
"These numbers certainly should not serve to pit one racial
or ethnic minority group against another," Gonzalez added.
"There is not much here for any of our minority journalists
groups to be very happy about. That's why we will continue to
work together to jointly face a media industry that resists
change when it comes to diversifying its newsrooms."
During a diversity roundtable at the ASNE convention today,
NAHJ urged the editors' group to include in its future annual
surveys a separate breakout of the number of Latinos working
both in English-language and Spanish-language dailies that are
owned by mainstream companies.
We were encouraged by the response from ASNE President Peter
Bhatia and other board members who shared our concern and pledged
to devise a solution to accurately reflect the newsroom makeup
of those companies.
NAHJ, however, realizes that ASNE's report recognizes the growth
of journalists of color has failed to keep pace with the country's
minority population.
This is why NAHJ invited editors at the roundtable and other
industry leaders to partner with the association on the Parity
Project. The goal of the project is to increase dramatically
the employment of Latino journalists during the next five years.
The Parity Project identifies cities where Latinos are underrepresented
in the newsrooms of local media outlets but make up a significant
portion of the population. In those cities, NAHJ will offer
to work jointly with existing print and broadcast outlets, area
journalism schools, foundations and Latino community leaders
to develop comprehensive model programs that will increase Latino
newsroom presence and influence.
The E.W. Scripps Co. became the first major chain to partner
with NAHJ on the project. So far, NAHJ has launched the project
at six Scripps papers. NAHJ subsequently launched the project
with the North County Times, a Lee newspaper.
At the first two Scripps papers NAHJ partnered with, the percentage
of Latino and minority journalists has dramatically increased.
At Denver's Rocky Mountain News, the first to join the project
in April of 2003, the percentage of minority journalists on
staff jumped from 8.5% in Dec. 2002 to 11.6% in Dec. 2003.
At Southern California's Ventura County Star, which launched
the project in June of 2003, the percentage of minority reporters
and editors went up from 11.8% to 17.2% during the same time
frame.
NAHJ's Parity Project has received funding from the Robert
R. McCormick Tribune Foundation and the John S. and James L.
Knight Foundation, as well as NAHJ's individual donors to its
Campaign for Parity.
NAHJ was founded in 1984 and has close to 2,000 members. The
goal of the association is to improve news coverage of the Latino
community and to increase the number of Latinos working in our
nation's newsrooms.
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